英语中定语从句的知识点剖析(1)
来源:网络收集 点击: 时间:2024-03-30我们以一个句子引入今天的定语从句讲解:
This is the museum which was built last year。
这是一个去年建造的博物馆。

什么是定语从句?
担任定语功能的句子被称为定语从句,定语从句在句子中相当于形容词,也称为形容词性从句。
This is the book that I want.

那么什么是先行词呢?
比欸的那个与从句修饰的名词、代词等被称为先行词,出现在定于从句之前。
如:
She si the girl who sang a song on the stage last night.
He lent me the money, which I considered a great help to me.

那么什么是关系词?
引导定于从句的词就是关系词,其具有以下特征“
1.引导定于从句
2.代替先行词
3.在定于从句中担当一个成为

关系词有哪些类?
第一种,关系代词
指人:who, whom whose that
指物:that which whose

指人的代词例句:
He is the man who lives next door.
I met the professor whom I got to know a few days ago.

指物的代词例句:
The program that/which we are watching is from a famous director.(作宾语可省略)
China is not the country that it was 50 years ago.(做表语可省略)

定语从句是高中必考内容
英语定语从句关系代词先行词英语语法版权声明:
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